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Ug, Uf and Uw: read window thermal performance

Published on 4 August 2026 · Verified on 18 September 2026 · The Mestravaux.lu team

A thermal value helps only when its scope is known. Glazing alone and a complete window are different objects. Request the symbol, unit, product and conditions behind each figure.

The essentials in 30 seconds

  • Ug concerns glazing, Uf the frame and Uw the whole window.
  • Compare values based on compatible calculations.
  • Separate product performance, installation and grant criteria.
Uw, Ug and Uf: understanding window performance

Identify the coefficient’s scope

Buildwise distinguishes Ug for glazing, Uf for the frame and Uw for the whole unit. Uw also accounts for geometry and glazing edges; it is not simply copied from Ug.

Grille de décision
SymbolePérimètreUsage
Ugvitrage seulcomparer les compositions
Ufcadre seulcomparer les profilés
Uwfenêtre complètecomparer les produits
Poseliaison au murévaluer le chantier

Cette grille prépare la comparaison ; elle ne remplace pas le diagnostic du support et du produit précis.

Ask which basis is used

Clarify reference dimensions or project configuration. The documentation distinguishes these purposes. Do not dismiss reference data as useless; check its purpose and whether quotes use comparable bases.

Separate decisions

Thermal selection alone does not resolve acoustics, light, solar protection or wall junctions. Request data matching each room’s priorities. Check the applicable scheme for grants; this guide establishes no eligibility from an isolated coefficient.

Related guides to continue

Frequently asked questions

Are Ug and Uw interchangeable?

No. Their scopes differ.

Must values always use actual dimensions?

First establish purpose and basis. Product comparisons may use reference dimensions; project calculations have their own scope.

Does the figure guarantee installed performance?

Ask about substrate and junctions too. A product sheet does not replace site checks.

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